Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Thirtieth Evening, sentence 19
But the youngest boy nodded to her in great glee, and called out in his infantile prattle, 'We're playing at soldiers.'
Who acts: youngest boy, We, boy · What happens: nod, call out, play, prattle · To what, where: mother, great glee, infantile prattle, soldiers
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Thirtieth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest boy, We, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 nodded | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 3 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 boy | amod |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 nodded | nsubj |
| 5 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 nodded | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 glee | case |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 glee | amod |
| 10 | glee | glee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 nodded | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 called | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 called | cc |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 glee | acl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 called | compound:prt |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 prattle | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 prattle | nmod:poss |
| 17 | infantile | infantile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 prattle | amod |
| 18 | prattle | prattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 called | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 playing | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 playing | punct |
| 21 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 playing | nsubj |
| 22 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 playing | aux |
| 23 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 nodded | advcl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 soldiers | case |
| 25 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 playing | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 nodded | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 nodded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nod | past | the youngest boy | mother | great glee | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | call out speech: assert | participle | great glee not said here | boy's infantile prattle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | play | present · progressive | We | soldiers | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | prattle | boy | nom prattle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/121/19/