Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Thirtieth Evening, sentence 4
In the taproom of the little inn sat the bear leader, eating his supper; the bear was tied up outside, behind the wood pile--poor Bruin, who did nobody any harm, though he looked grim enough.
Who acts: poor Bruin, half · What happens: sit, eat, tie up, do, look · To what, where: bear leader, taproom, supper, bear, wood pile, nobody
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Thirtieth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Bruin, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 taproom | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 taproom | det |
| 3 | taproom | taproom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 inn | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 inn | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 inn | amod |
| 7 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taproom | nmod |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 leader | det |
| 10 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 leader | compound |
| 11 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 eating | punct |
| 13 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sat | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 supper | nmod:poss |
| 15 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eating | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 tied | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bear | det |
| 18 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 tied | aux:pass |
| 20 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sat | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 tied | compound:prt |
| 22 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 20 tied | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pile | punct |
| 24 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 27 pile | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 pile | det |
| 26 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pile | compound |
| 27 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tied | obl |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 Bruin | punct |
| 29 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Bruin | amod |
| 30 | Bruin | Bruin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 pile | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 did | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 did | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 Bruin | acl:relcl |
| 34 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 33 did | obj |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 harm | det |
| 36 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 did | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 looked | punct |
| 38 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 40 looked | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 looked | nsubj |
| 40 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 tied | conj |
| 41 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 looked | xcomp |
| 42 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 41 grim | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the bear leader | the taproom of the little inn | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent leader=Theme in taproom=Location | ||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | half's supper | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supper=Patient | |||||
| 3 | tie up | past · passive | the bear | the wood pile | outside property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | do | past | poor Bruin | nobody | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look | past | half | grim property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/121/4/