Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 174
The windows of the house were broader at the bottom than at the top, and when the sparrows looked through them, every room appeared to them like a tulip with the brightest colours and shades.
Who acts: windows, sparrows, room · What happens: be, look, appear · To what, where: bottom, colours
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (windows, sparrows, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 windows | det |
| 2 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 broader | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 house | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 windows | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 broader | cop |
| 7 | broader | broad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 bottom | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bottom | det |
| 10 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 broader | obl |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 top | case |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 top | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 top | det |
| 14 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 broader | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 looked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 looked | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 looked | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sparrows | det |
| 19 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 looked | nsubj |
| 20 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 broader | parataxis |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 looked | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 appeared | punct |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 room | det |
| 25 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 appeared | nsubj |
| 26 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 looked | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 appeared | obl |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 tulip | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 tulip | det |
| 31 | tulip | tulip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 appeared | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 colours | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 colours | det |
| 34 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 colours | amod |
| 35 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tulip | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 shades | cc |
| 37 | shades | shade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 colours | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 broader | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the windows of the house | the bottom | than the top; broad property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | look | past | the sparrows | through colours = colour | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | every room | colours = colour | like a tulip with the brightest colours and shades | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/174/