Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 186
A "peep" and three foot-scrapings--in this way she had often greeted throughout the year, and no one here had responded, for those who are once parted do not meet every day; and so this greeting had become a habit with her.
Who acts: way, one, greeting · What happens: greet, respond, part, not meet, become · To what, where: mother, habit
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, one, greeting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 peep | det |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 peep | punct |
| 3 | peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 peep | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 scrapings | cc |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 scrapings | nummod |
| 7 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 scrapings | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 foot | punct |
| 9 | scrapings | scraping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 peep | conj |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 way | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 way | det |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 scrapings | appos |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 greeted | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 greeted | aux |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 greeted | advmod |
| 17 | greeted | greet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 way | acl:relcl |
| 18 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 20 year | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 year | det |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 greeted | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 responded | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 responded | cc |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 one | det |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 responded | nsubj |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 one | advmod |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 responded | aux |
| 27 | responded | respond | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 peep | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 those | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 those | case |
| 30 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 responded | obl |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 parted | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 parted | aux:pass |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 parted | advmod |
| 34 | parted | part | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 those | acl:relcl |
| 35 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 meet | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 meet | advmod |
| 37 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 parted | advcl |
| 38 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 day | det |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 meet | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 become | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 become | cc |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 become | advmod |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 greeting | det |
| 44 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 become | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 become | aux |
| 46 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 peep | parataxis |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 habit | det |
| 48 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 become | xcomp |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 her | case |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 habit | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 peep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | greet speech: greet | past · perfect · passive | this way not said here | mother | year | often property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | respond speech: other | past · perfect | no one | for those | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | part | present · passive | once property | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | not meet | present · do-support | day | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | become | past · perfect | this greeting | a habit with mother | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/186/