Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 201
Peep!" they said sweeping the ground with their tails, and blinking with one eye at the roses, they had not looked at them long before they were convinced that they were their old neighbours.
Who acts: roses · What happens: say, sweep, blink, not look, be · To what, where: ground, roses, old neighbours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Peep | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Peep | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | sweeping | sweep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 said | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ground | det |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sweeping | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 tails | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 tails | nmod:poss |
| 11 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sweeping | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 blinking | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 blinking | cc |
| 14 | blinking | blink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 sweeping | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 eye | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 eye | nummod |
| 17 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blinking | obl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 roses | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 roses | det |
| 20 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 blinking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 looked | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 looked | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 looked | advmod |
| 25 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 looked | obl |
| 28 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 looked | advmod |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 convinced | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 convinced | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 convinced | cop |
| 32 | convinced | convinced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 looked | advcl |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 neighbours | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 neighbours | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 neighbours | cop |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 neighbours | amod |
| 38 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 convinced | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | roses = rose | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sweep in a quote | gerund | roses = rose not said here | the ground | with roses's tails | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | blink in a quote | gerund | roses = rose not said here | the roses | with one eye | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at rose=Location | |||
| 4 | not look in a quote | past · perfect · passive | roses = rose | at eye; long property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | roses = rose | convinced property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | past | roses = rose | roses's old neighbours | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/201/