Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 203
The painter who had drawn the rose-bush near the ruined house, had afterwards obtained permission to dig it up, and had given it to the architect, for finer roses had never been seen.
Who acts: painter · What happens: draw, ruin, obtain, dig up, give, not see · To what, where: rose bush, ruined house, painter, permission, architect, finer roses
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (painter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 painter | det |
| 2 | painter | painter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 obtained | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 drawn | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drawn | aux |
| 5 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 painter | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bush | det |
| 7 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bush | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 rose | punct |
| 9 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drawn | obj |
| 10 | near | near | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 12 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 house | amod |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bush | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 painter | punct |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 obtained | aux |
| 16 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 17 obtained | advmod |
| 17 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 obtained | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 dig | mark |
| 20 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 permission | acl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dig | obj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 dig | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 given | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 given | cc |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 given | aux |
| 26 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 obtained | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 given | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 architect | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 architect | det |
| 30 | architect | architect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 given | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 roses | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 roses | case |
| 33 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 roses | amod |
| 34 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 seen | aux |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 seen | advmod |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 seen | aux:pass |
| 38 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 given | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 obtained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past · perfect | the painter | the rose bush | the ruined house | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bush=Theme | |||
| 2 | ruin | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | obtain | past · perfect · passive | the painter | afterwards property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dig up | to-infinitive | permission | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | give | past · perfect | permission | the architect | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to architect=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | not see | past · perfect · passive | finer roses | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/203/