Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 30
The boy whistled like a bird, and rode into the pond where it was deepest, and as he passed the rose-bush he plucked a rose and stuck it in his hat.
Who acts: boy, pond · What happens: whistle, ride, be, pass, pluck, stick · To what, where: pond, rose bush, rose, bush, hat
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, pond), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whistled | nsubj |
| 3 | whistled | whistle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 bird | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bird | det |
| 6 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whistled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rode | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 rode | cc |
| 9 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 whistled | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 pond | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pond | det |
| 12 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 deepest | obl |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 deepest | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 deepest | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 deepest | cop |
| 16 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 rode | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 passed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 passed | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 passed | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 passed | nsubj |
| 21 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 whistled | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bush | det |
| 23 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bush | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 rose | punct |
| 25 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 passed | obj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 plucked | nsubj |
| 27 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 bush | acl:relcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 rose | det |
| 29 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 plucked | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 stuck | cc |
| 31 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 passed | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 stuck | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 hat | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hat | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stuck | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 whistled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whistle | past | the boy | like a bird | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | ride | past | the boy not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | pond | the pond | deep property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | pass | past | boy | the rose bush | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bush=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | pluck | past | boy | a rose | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Patient | ||||
| 6 | stick | past | boy not said here | bush | boy's hat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in hat=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/30/