Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 37
"We make it lively about the house," said the sparrow-mother; "and people say that a swallows' nest brings luck; so they are glad of us.
Who acts: We, sparrow mother, people, nest · What happens: make, say, bring, be · To what, where: better, luck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, sparrow mother, people, nest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 make | obj |
| 5 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 make | xcomp |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lively | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mother | det |
| 13 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mother | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 sparrow | punct |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 say | cc |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 say | nsubj |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 brings | mark |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 swallows | det |
| 23 | swallows | swallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 nest | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 23 swallows | case |
| 25 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brings | nsubj |
| 26 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 say | ccomp |
| 27 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brings | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 glad | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 glad | advmod |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 glad | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 glad | cop |
| 32 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 make | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 us | case |
| 34 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 glad | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | present | We | better = good | lively property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the sparrow mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | present | a swallows's nest | luck | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent luck=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | people | of us; glad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/37/