Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 47
The roses thought that the nightingale was singing about itself, and that one might easily have believed; they had no idea that the song was about them.
Who acts: roses, nightingale, song · What happens: think, sing, believe, have, be · To what, where: one, idea
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roses, nightingale, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 roses | det |
| 2 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 singing | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 nightingale | det |
| 6 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 singing | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 singing | aux |
| 8 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 thought | advcl |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 itself | case |
| 10 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 singing | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 believed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 believed | cc |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 believed | mark |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 believed | aux |
| 16 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 18 believed | advmod |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 believed | aux |
| 18 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thought | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 idea | det |
| 23 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 them | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 song | det |
| 26 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 them | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 them | cop |
| 28 | about | about | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the roses | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | the nightingale | about nightingale | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about itself=Location | ||||
| 3 | believe | might · perfect · passive | one | easily property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | have | past | roses = rose | no idea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the song | about clouds = cloud | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/47/