Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 53
Up at the Hall, where the pigeons have their own house, and corn and peas are strewn before them every day--I have dined with them myself, and that you shall do in time, too; for tell me what company you keep and I'll tell you who you are--up at the Hall they have two birds with green necks and a crest upon their heads; they can spread out their tails like a great wheel, and these are so bright with various colours that it makes one's eyes ache.
Who acts: pigeons, I, you, these, corn, eyes · What happens: have, strewn, dine, do, tell, keep · To what, where: own house, corn, myself, me, you, Hall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pigeons, I, you, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 4 Hall | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 Hall | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Hall | det |
| 4 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 have | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pigeons | det |
| 8 | pigeons | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 have | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Hall | parataxis |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 house | nmod:poss |
| 11 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 house | amod |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 strewn | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 strewn | cc |
| 15 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 strewn | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 peas | cc |
| 17 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 corn | conj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 strewn | aux:pass |
| 19 | strewn | strewn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 have | conj |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 strewn | obl |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 day | det |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 strewn | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 dined | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 dined | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 dined | aux |
| 27 | dined | dine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 strewn | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dined | obl |
| 30 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 27 dined | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 do | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 do | cc |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 do | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 do | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 do | aux |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 strewn | parataxis |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 time | case |
| 38 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 do | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 too | punct |
| 40 | too | too | ADV | _ | 36 do | advmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 tell | punct |
| 42 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 tell | mark |
| 43 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 do | parataxis |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 tell | iobj |
| 45 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 48 keep | obj |
| 46 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 keep | compound |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 keep | nsubj |
| 48 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 tell | ccomp |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 tell | cc |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 tell | nsubj |
| 51 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 tell | aux |
| 52 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 keep | conj |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 tell | iobj |
| 54 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 -- | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 57 -- | nsubj |
| 56 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 -- | aux:pass |
| 57 | -- | -- | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 tell | ccomp |
| 58 | up | up | ADP | _ | 57 -- | compound:prt |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 61 Hall | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Hall | det |
| 61 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 -- | obl |
| 62 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 have | nsubj |
| 63 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 -- | parataxis |
| 64 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 65 birds | nummod |
| 65 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 have | obj |
| 66 | with | with | ADP | _ | 68 necks | case |
| 67 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 necks | amod |
| 68 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 birds | nmod |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 crest | cc |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 crest | det |
| 71 | crest | crest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 birds | conj |
| 72 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 74 heads | case |
| 73 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 heads | nmod:poss |
| 74 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 crest | nmod |
| 75 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 78 spread | punct |
| 76 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 spread | nsubj |
| 77 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 spread | aux |
| 78 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 keep | advcl |
| 79 | out | out | ADP | _ | 78 spread | compound:prt |
| 80 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 tails | nmod:poss |
| 81 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 spread | obj |
| 82 | like | like | ADP | _ | 85 wheel | case |
| 83 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 wheel | det |
| 84 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 wheel | amod |
| 85 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 spread | obl |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 bright | punct |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 91 bright | cc |
| 88 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 91 bright | nsubj |
| 89 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 91 bright | cop |
| 90 | so | so | ADV | _ | 91 bright | advmod |
| 91 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 keep | parataxis |
| 92 | with | with | ADP | _ | 94 colours | case |
| 93 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 94 colours | amod |
| 94 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 91 bright | obl |
| 95 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 97 makes | mark |
| 96 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 97 makes | nsubj |
| 97 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 94 colours | acl:relcl |
| 98 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 97 makes | obj |
| 99 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 98 one | case |
| 100 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 101 ache | nsubj |
| 101 | ache | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 97 makes | xcomp |
| 102 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Hall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the pigeons | pigeons's own house | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | ||||
| 2 | strewn | present · passive | corn and peas | before pigeons = pigeon; day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dine | present · perfect | I | myself | with pigeons = pigeon | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | do | shall | you | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | keep | present | you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | future | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | -- up | present · passive | the Hall | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | have | present | pigeons = pigeon | two birds and a crest upon pigeons's heads | with green necks | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | |||
| 10 | spread out | can | pigeons = pigeon | pigeons's tails | like a great wheel | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tail=Theme | |||
| 11 | is | present | these | with various colours; bright property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | make | present | corn | one | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | ache | present | eyes | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/53/