Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 6
Two feathers which the fluttering ducks had lost floated up and down; suddenly they took a rush as if the wind were coming, but as it did not come they had to lie still, and the water once more became quiet and smooth.
Who acts: ducks, wind, water · What happens: float up, take, come, not come, have, lie · To what, where: Two feathers, rush
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ducks, wind, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 feathers | nummod |
| 2 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 floated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 floated | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ducks | det |
| 5 | fluttering | fluttering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ducks | compound |
| 6 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 floated | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 floated | aux |
| 8 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 floated | aux:pass |
| 9 | floated | float | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 floated | compound:prt |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 down | cc |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 up | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 14 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 16 took | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 floated | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 rush | det |
| 18 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 coming | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 coming | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wind | det |
| 22 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 coming | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 coming | aux |
| 24 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 took | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 come | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 come | cc |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 come | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 come | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 come | advmod |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 took | conj |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | ccomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 lie | mark |
| 35 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 had | xcomp |
| 36 | still | still | ADV | _ | 35 lie | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 became | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 became | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 water | det |
| 40 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 became | nsubj |
| 41 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 43 became | advmod |
| 42 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 became | advmod |
| 43 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 floated | conj |
| 44 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 became | xcomp |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 smooth | cc |
| 46 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 quiet | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 floated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | float up | past · perfect · passive | Two feathers | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: subject=Theme which=Result | |||||
| 2 | take | past | ducks = duck | a rush | suddenly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rush=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | past · progressive | the wind | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not come | past · do-support | wind | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | past | ducks = duck | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | lie | to-infinitive | ducks = duck not said here | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | become | past | the water | once, quiet property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/6/