Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 64
The young sparrows now had feathers, and wanted very much to fly with their mother; but she would not allow it, and so they had to stay at home.
Who acts: young sparrows, mother, sparrows · What happens: have, want, fly, not allow, stay · To what, where: feathers, bush, home
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young sparrows, mother, sparrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sparrows | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sparrows | amod |
| 3 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | nsubj |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 had | advmod |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wanted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wanted | cc |
| 9 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 wanted | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 fly | mark |
| 13 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wanted | xcomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 mother | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fly | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 allow | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 allow | cc |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 allow | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 allow | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 allow | advmod |
| 22 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 allow | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 had | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 stay | mark |
| 30 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | xcomp |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 home | case |
| 32 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stay | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the young sparrows | feathers | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient | |||
| 2 | want | past | the young sparrows not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fly not said to happen | to-infinitive | the young sparrows not said here | with sparrows's mother | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not allow | would | mother | bush | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | have | past | sparrows = sparrow | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | stay | to-infinitive | sparrows = sparrow not said here | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/64/