Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 71
On seeing the sparrow which the boys had brought, and which they said they did not want, he asked, "Shall we make it look very pretty?"
Who acts: boy, sparrows, we, soap · What happens: see, bring, say, not want, ask, make · To what, where: sparrow, soap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, sparrows, we, soap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 seeing | mark |
| 2 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 asked | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sparrow | det |
| 4 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seeing | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boys | det |
| 7 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 brought | aux |
| 9 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sparrow | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 said | obj |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seeing | conj |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 want | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 want | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 want | advmod |
| 18 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 seeing | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 asked | nsubj |
| 21 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 24 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 make | nsubj |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 asked | ccomp |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 make | obj |
| 28 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 make | xcomp |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 pretty | advmod |
| 30 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 28 look | advmod |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | boy not said here | the sparrow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sparrow=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the sparrow | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | sparrows = sparrow | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not want | past · do-support | sparrows = sparrow | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | boy | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | make in a quote | shall | we | soap | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | look in a quote | infinitive | soap not said here | pretty property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/71/