Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 73
Out of his box, in which were the most beautiful colours, the old man took a quantity of shining leaf-gold, while the boys had to go and fetch some white of egg, with which the sparrow was to be smeared all over; the gold was stuck on to this, and the sparrow-mother was now gilded all over.
Who acts: box, old man, quantity, boys · What happens: be, take, shine, have, go, fetch · To what, where: beautiful colours, quantity, box, leaf gold, white, sparrow
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (box, old man, quantity, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 4 box | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 box | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 box | nmod:poss |
| 4 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 colours | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 colours | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 colours | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 colours | det |
| 10 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 11 beautiful | advmod |
| 11 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 colours | amod |
| 12 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 box | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 box | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | nsubj |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 quantity | det |
| 19 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obj |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 shining | mark |
| 21 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 quantity | acl |
| 22 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gold | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 leaf | punct |
| 24 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shining | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 had | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 boys | det |
| 28 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 took | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 go | mark |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 had | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fetch | cc |
| 33 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | conj |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 white | det |
| 35 | white | white | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fetch | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 egg | case |
| 37 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 white | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 smeared | punct |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 which | case |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 smeared | obl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sparrow | det |
| 42 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 smeared | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 smeared | aux |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 smeared | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 smeared | aux:pass |
| 46 | smeared | smear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 fetch | advcl |
| 47 | all | all | ADV | _ | 48 over | advmod |
| 48 | over | over | ADV | _ | 46 smeared | advmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 stuck | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 gold | det |
| 51 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 stuck | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 stuck | aux:pass |
| 53 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 took | parataxis |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 this | case |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 this | case |
| 56 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 stuck | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 gilded | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 gilded | cc |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 mother | det |
| 60 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 mother | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 sparrow | punct |
| 62 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 gilded | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 gilded | aux:pass |
| 64 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 65 gilded | advmod |
| 65 | gilded | gild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 stuck | conj |
| 66 | all | all | ADV | _ | 67 over | advmod |
| 67 | over | over | ADV | _ | 65 gilded | advmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | word's box and the beautiful colours | the beautiful colours | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | the old man | a quantity | word's box and the beautiful colours | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent quantity=Theme out box=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | shine | gerund | a quantity not said here | leaf gold | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the boys | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | to-infinitive | the boys not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fetch | infinitive | the boys not said here | some white of egg | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent white=Theme | ||||
| 7 | smear | past · passive | the sparrow | over property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with which=Theme | ||||
| 8 | stick | past · passive | the gold | this | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on this=Destination | ||||
| 9 | gild | past · passive | the sparrow mother | now | over property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/73/