Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 86
And then they pecked at the bird with their little beaks so that it was impossible for her to get into the nest; she was so exhausted that she couldn't even say "Peep!" much less "I am your own mother!"
Who acts: eye, mother · What happens: peck, be, get, not say · To what, where: nest, Peep, own mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eye, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 pecked | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 pecked | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pecked | nsubj |
| 4 | pecked | peck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 bird | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pecked | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 beaks | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 beaks | nmod:poss |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 beaks | amod |
| 11 | beaks | beak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pecked | obl |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 impossible | mark |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 impossible | expl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 impossible | cop |
| 16 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pecked | conj |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 get | mark |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 get | nsubj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 get | mark |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 impossible | csubj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 nest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 nest | det |
| 23 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 get | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 exhausted | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 exhausted | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 exhausted | cop |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 exhausted | advmod |
| 28 | exhausted | exhausted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pecked | parataxis |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 say | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 say | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 say | aux |
| 32 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 say | advmod |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 say | advmod |
| 34 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 exhausted | advcl |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Peep | punct |
| 36 | Peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 say | obj |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 36 Peep | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Peep | punct |
| 39 | much | much | ADV | _ | 40 less | advmod |
| 40 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 46 mother | advmod |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 mother | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 mother | nsubj |
| 43 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 mother | cop |
| 44 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 mother | nmod:poss |
| 45 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 mother | amod |
| 46 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 say | obl |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 exhausted | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 pecked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peck | past | eye | then | at the bird; with eye's little beaks | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent at bird=Patient with beak=Instrument | |||
| 2 | is | past | eye not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | mother | the nest | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into nest=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | past | mother | exhausted property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not say speech: express | could | mother | Peep | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent peep=Topic | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | mother | your own mother | less property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/86/