Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 90
The sparrow spread out her wings once more, then drew them closely to her, and lay dead near the neighbouring family, the beautiful fresh roses.
Who acts: sparrow · What happens: spread out, draw, lay, neighbour · To what, where: wings, mother, neighbouring family
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sparrow | det |
| 2 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spread | nsubj |
| 3 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 spread | compound:prt |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wings | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spread | obj |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 more | advmod |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 spread | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 drew | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 drew | advmod |
| 11 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spread | parataxis |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 drew | obj |
| 13 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 11 drew | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 drew | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lay | cc |
| 18 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 drew | conj |
| 19 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lay | xcomp |
| 20 | near | near | ADP | _ | 23 family | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 family | det |
| 22 | neighbouring | neighbour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 family | amod |
| 23 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lay | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 roses | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 roses | det |
| 26 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 roses | amod |
| 27 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 roses | amod |
| 28 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 family | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread out | past | the sparrow | mother's wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | draw | past | wings = wing | mother | then | closely property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to she=Destination | ||
| 3 | lay | infinitive | the neighbouring family and the beautiful fresh roses | dead property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent near family=Destination | ||||
| 4 | neighbour | gerund | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/124/90/