Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 103
One evening, when the artificial bird was singing its best, and the emperor lay in bed listening to it, something inside the bird sounded "whizz."
Who acts: artificial bird, emperor, bird · What happens: sing, lie, listen, sound · To what, where: bed, zi, whizz
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (artificial bird, emperor, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 best | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 singing | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 singing | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 6 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bird | amod |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 singing | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 singing | aux |
| 9 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 best | csubj |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 best | nmod:poss |
| 11 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lay | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 lay | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 emperor | det |
| 15 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lay | nsubj |
| 16 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 best | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 bed | case |
| 18 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lay | obl |
| 19 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 lay | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 listening | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 something | punct |
| 23 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 best | appos |
| 24 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 27 sounded | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bird | det |
| 26 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sounded | nsubj |
| 27 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 something | acl |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 sounded | punct |
| 29 | whizz | whizz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sounded | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 something | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 best | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | the artificial bird | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | lie | past | the emperor | bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | ||||
| 3 | listen | gerund | the emperor not said here | zi | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sound | past | the bird | whizz | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location whizz=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/103/