Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 14
And those who could write poetry composed beautiful verses about the nightingale, who lived in a forest near the deep sea.
Who acts: poetry, nightingale · What happens: write, compose, live · To what, where: beautiful verses, forest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poetry, nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 composed | cc |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 poetry | det |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 write | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 write | aux |
| 5 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 those | acl:relcl |
| 6 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 composed | nsubj |
| 7 | composed | compose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 verses | amod |
| 9 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 composed | obj |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 nightingale | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 nightingale | det |
| 12 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 verses | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lived | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 lived | nsubj |
| 15 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 nightingale | acl:relcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 forest | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 forest | det |
| 18 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | obl |
| 19 | near | near | ADP | _ | 22 sea | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sea | det |
| 21 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sea | amod |
| 22 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lived | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 composed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | could | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | compose | past | that poetry | beautiful verses | about the nightingale | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verse=Result | |||
| 3 | live | past | the nightingale | a forest | near the deep sea | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/14/