Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 167
The servants now came in to look after the dead emperor; when, lo! there he stood, and, to their astonishment, said, "Good morning."
Who acts: servants, emperor, astonishment · What happens: come in, look, stand, say, astonish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, emperor, astonishment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 servants | det |
| 2 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 look | mark |
| 7 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | advcl |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 emperor | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 emperor | det |
| 10 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 emperor | amod |
| 11 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 look | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 there | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lo | punct |
| 15 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 17 there | discourse |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 lo | punct |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 stood | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 astonishment | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 astonishment | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 astonishment | nmod:poss |
| 25 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 astonishment | punct |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stood | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 morning | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 morning | punct |
| 30 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 morning | amod |
| 31 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | the servants | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | the servants not said here | after the dead emperor | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | emperor | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | servants's astonishment | morning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | astonish | servants = servant | nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/167/