Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 2
The story I am going to tell you happened a great many years ago, so it is well to hear it now before it is forgotten.
Who acts: story, you · What happens: go, tell, happen, be, forget · To what, where: story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 going | nsubj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tell | mark |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 going | xcomp |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 happened | nsubj |
| 9 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 tell | ccomp |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 years | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 years | amod |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 years | amod |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 9 happened | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hear | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 hear | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 hear | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 hear | cop |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 hear | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 hear | mark |
| 21 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 going | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 hear | obj |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 hear | advmod |
| 24 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 forgotten | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 forgotten | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 27 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 hear | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · progressive | the story | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the story not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | happen | past | you | ago property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | story | now | hear, well property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | forget | present · passive | story | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/2/