Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 64
The nightingale sang so sweetly that the tears came into the emperor's eyes, and then rolled down his cheeks, as her song became still more touching and went to every one's heart.
Who acts: nightingale, tears, song · What happens: sing, come, roll down, become, go · To what, where: eyes, cheeks, more touching, heart
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nightingale, tears, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 nightingale | det |
| 2 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sang | nsubj |
| 3 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 sweetly | advmod |
| 5 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 3 sang | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 came | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tears | det |
| 8 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sang | advcl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 eyes | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 emperor | det |
| 12 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 emperor | case |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rolled | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rolled | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 rolled | advmod |
| 18 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sang | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 rolled | compound:prt |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 21 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rolled | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 became | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 became | mark |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 song | nmod:poss |
| 25 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 became | nsubj |
| 26 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 rolled | parataxis |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 touching | advmod |
| 28 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 touching | amod |
| 29 | touching | touching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 became | xcomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 went | cc |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 became | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 heart | case |
| 33 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 one | det |
| 34 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 heart | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 one | case |
| 36 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | the nightingale | sweetly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the tears | the emperor's eyes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into eye=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | roll down | past | the nightingale not said here | emperor's cheeks | then | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheek=Agent | |||
| 4 | become | past | nightingale's song | more touching | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go | past | nightingale's song not said here | every one's heart | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to heart=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | sing | nightingale | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/64/