Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 88
"What strange conduct," said the emperor, when her flight had been discovered; and all the courtiers blamed her, and said she was a very ungrateful creature.
Who acts: strange conduct, courtiers, nightingale · What happens: conduct, say, discover, blame, be · To what, where: emperor, flight, nightingale, ungrateful creature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strange conduct, courtiers, nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 conduct | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 conduct | nsubj |
| 3 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 conduct | amod |
| 4 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 conduct | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 conduct | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 emperor | det |
| 9 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 discovered | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 discovered | advmod |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 flight | nmod:poss |
| 13 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 discovered | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 discovered | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 discovered | aux:pass |
| 16 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 emperor | acl:relcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 blamed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 blamed | cc |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 courtiers | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 courtiers | det |
| 21 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 blamed | nsubj |
| 22 | blamed | blame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 blamed | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 blamed | conj |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 creature | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 creature | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 creature | det |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 ungrateful | advmod |
| 31 | ungrateful | ungrateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 creature | amod |
| 32 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conduct in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | strange conduct | the emperor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent emperor=Topic | ||||
| 3 | discover | past · perfect · passive | nightingale's flight | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | blame | past | all courtiers | nightingale | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | all courtiers not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | nightingale | a ungrateful creature | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/88/