Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, There Is No Doubt About It, sentence 40
It is a dangerous game, for one can easily catch cold and die from fever, and both of these are dead already."
Who acts: two, one, both · What happens: be, catch, die · To what, where: dangerous game, cold, fever
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, There Is No Doubt About It. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, one, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 game | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 game | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 game | det |
| 4 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 game | amod |
| 5 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 catch | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 catch | mark |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 catch | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 catch | aux |
| 10 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 11 catch | advmod |
| 11 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 game | conj |
| 12 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 catch | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 die | cc |
| 14 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 catch | conj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 fever | case |
| 16 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 die | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dead | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dead | cc |
| 19 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 dead | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 these | case |
| 21 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 both | nmod |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 dead | cop |
| 23 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 catch | parataxis |
| 24 | already | already | ADV | _ | 23 dead | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 game | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 game | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | two | a dangerous game | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | catch | can | one | cold | easily property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Theme | |||
| 3 | die | present | one not said here | fever | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from fever=Causer | ||||
| 4 | is | present | both | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/126/40/