Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, There Is No Doubt About It, sentence 8
The sun was setting, and the fowls were flying on to their roost; one hen, with white feathers and short legs, used to lay her eggs according to the regulations, and was, as a hen, respectable in every way.
Who acts: sun, fowls · What happens: set, fly on, use, lay, accord, be · To what, where: one hen, eggs
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, There Is No Doubt About It. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, fowls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 setting | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 setting | aux |
| 4 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 flying | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 flying | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fowls | det |
| 8 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 flying | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 flying | aux |
| 10 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 setting | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 flying | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 roost | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 roost | nmod:poss |
| 14 | roost | roost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flying | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 hen | punct |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hen | nummod |
| 17 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 setting | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 feathers | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 feathers | case |
| 20 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 feathers | amod |
| 21 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hen | appos |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 legs | cc |
| 23 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 legs | amod |
| 24 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 feathers | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 used | punct |
| 26 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 feathers | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 lay | mark |
| 28 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 used | advcl |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 30 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lay | obj |
| 31 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 regulations | case |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 according | fixed |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 regulations | det |
| 34 | regulations | regulation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lay | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 hen | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 hen | cc |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 hen | cop |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 hen | punct |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 hen | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 hen | det |
| 41 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 setting | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 respectable | punct |
| 43 | respectable | respectable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 hen | amod |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 way | case |
| 45 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 way | det |
| 46 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 respectable | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 setting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · progressive | the sun | one hen | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fly on | past · progressive | the fowls | to fowls's roost result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to roost=Result | ||||
| 3 | use | participle | the sun not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lay | to-infinitive | the sun not said here | sun's eggs | accord the regulations | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result | |||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | as a hen | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/126/8/