Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, In the Nursery, sentence 82
Mr. Waistcoat undoes himself, and addresses his speech to you, that you may applaud; but leave it alone,--that's considered more genteel.
Who acts: Mr. Waistcoat, you, grandpapa · What happens: undo, address, applaud, leave, consider, speak · To what, where: grandpapa, speech, you, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, In the Nursery. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr. Waistcoat, you, grandpapa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Waistcoat | compound |
| 2 | Waistcoat | waistcoat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 undoes | nsubj |
| 3 | undoes | undo | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 undoes | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 addresses | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 addresses | cc |
| 7 | addresses | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 undoes | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 speech | nmod:poss |
| 9 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 addresses | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 addresses | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 applaud | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 applaud | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 applaud | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 applaud | aux |
| 16 | applaud | applaud | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 addresses | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 leave | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 leave | cc |
| 19 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 undoes | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 leave | obj |
| 21 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 19 leave | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 leave | punct |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 considered | punct |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 considered | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 considered | aux:pass |
| 26 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 undoes | conj |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 genteel | advmod |
| 28 | genteel | genteel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 considered | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 undoes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undo | present | Mr. Waistcoat | grandpapa | vn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument himself=Patient | ||||
| 2 | address | present | Mr. Waistcoat not said here | grandpapa's speech | you | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Destination | |||
| 3 | applaud | may | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | leave | infinitive | speech | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | consider | present · passive | that | genteel property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | speak | grandpapa | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/127/82/