Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 10
It had been made a condition with these clerks that they should not marry; so that those who lived to be old had to take care of themselves, to attend to their own comforts, and even to light their own fires, when they had any to light.
Who acts: clerks · What happens: make, not marry, live, be, have, take · To what, where: pepper, clerks, care, own fires, any
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clerks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 condition | det |
| 6 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 clerks | case |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 clerks | det |
| 9 | clerks | clerk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 condition | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 marry | obj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 marry | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 marry | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 marry | advmod |
| 14 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 clerks | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 lived | punct |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 18 those | case |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 so | fixed |
| 18 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 lived | obl |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 lived | nsubj |
| 20 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 old | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 old | cop |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 had | advcl |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lived | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 had | xcomp |
| 27 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 take | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 themselves | case |
| 29 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 take | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 attend | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 attend | mark |
| 32 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 take | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 comforts | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 comforts | nmod:poss |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 comforts | amod |
| 36 | comforts | comfort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 attend | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 light | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 light | cc |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 41 light | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 light | mark |
| 41 | light | light | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | parataxis |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 fires | nmod:poss |
| 43 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 fires | amod |
| 44 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 light | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 had | punct |
| 46 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 had | advmod |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 had | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 light | parataxis |
| 49 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 had | obj |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 light | case |
| 51 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 had | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · perfect · passive | pepper | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary condition=Product | |||||
| 2 | not marry | should | clerks = clerk | this clerks | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 3 | live | past | so those | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | old property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | care | of clerks = clerk | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of themselves=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | attend | to-infinitive | to clerks's own comforts | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to comfort=Theme | |||||
| 8 | light | to-infinitive | clerks's own fires | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product | |||||
| 9 | have | past | clerks = clerk | any | to light | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient | |||
| 10 | comfort | clerks = clerk | nom comfort «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | fire | clerks = clerk | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/10/