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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 10

It had been made a condition with these clerks that they should not marry; so that those who lived to be old had to take care of themselves, to attend to their own comforts, and even to light their own fires, when they had any to light.

Who acts: clerks · What happens: make, not marry, live, be, have, take · To what, where: pepper, clerks, care, own fires, any

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clerks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passauxaux:passdetobjcasedetnmodobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctcasefixedoblnsubjconjmarkcopadvclccompmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctmarkconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccadvmodmarkparataxisnmod:possamodobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblpunctrootItPRONhadAUXbeenAUXmadeVERBaDETconditionNOUNwithADPtheseDETclerksNOUNthatPRONtheyPRONshouldAUXnotPARTmarryVERB;PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJthosePRONwhoPRONlivedVERBtoPARTbeAUXoldADJhadVERBtoPARTtakeVERBcareNOUNofADPthemselvesPRON,PUNCTtoPARTattendVERBtoADPtheirPRONownADJcomfortsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJevenADVtoPARTlightVERBtheirPRONownADJfiresNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONhadVERBanyDETtoADPlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 madensubj:pass
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 conditiondet
6conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobj
7withwithADP_9 clerkscase
8thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem9 clerksdet
9clerksclerkNOUNNumber=Plur6 conditionnmod
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 marryobj
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 marrynsubj
12shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 marryaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 marryadvmod
14marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf9 clerksacl:relcl
15;;PUNCT_20 livedpunct
16sosoSCONJ_18 thosecase
17thatthatSCONJ_16 sofixed
18thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem20 livedobl
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 livednsubj
20livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 madeconj
21totoPART_23 oldmark
22bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf23 oldcop
23oldoldADJDegree=Pos24 hadadvcl
24hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 livedccomp
25totoPART_26 takemark
26taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 hadxcomp
27carecareNOUNNumber=Sing26 takeobj
28ofofADP_29 themselvescase
29themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes26 takeobl
30,,PUNCT_32 attendpunct
31totoPART_32 attendmark
32attendattendVERBVerbForm=Inf26 takeconj
33totoADP_36 comfortscase
34theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 comfortsnmod:poss
35ownownADJDegree=Pos36 comfortsamod
36comfortscomfortNOUNNumber=Plur32 attendobl
37,,PUNCT_41 lightpunct
38andandCCONJ_41 lightcc
39evenevenADV_41 lightadvmod
40totoPART_41 lightmark
41lightlightVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 madeparataxis
42theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 firesnmod:poss
43ownownADJDegree=Pos44 firesamod
44firesfireNOUNNumber=Plur41 lightobj
45,,PUNCT_48 hadpunct
46whenwhenADVPronType=Int48 hadadvmod
47theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 hadnsubj
48hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 lightparataxis
49anyanyDETPronType=Ind48 hadobj
50totoADP_51 lightcase
51lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing48 hadobl
52..PUNCT_4 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast · perfect · passivepeppervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary condition=Product
2not marryshouldclerks = clerkthis clerksvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
3livepastso thosetree rules
4isto-infinitiveold propertytree rules
5havepasttree rules
6taketo-infinitivecareof clerks = clerkvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of themselves=Initial_Location
7attendto-infinitiveto clerks's own comfortsvn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to comfort=Theme
8lightto-infinitiveclerks's own firesvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product
9havepastclerks = clerkanyto lightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient
10comfortclerks = clerknom comfort «state transitive»: poss=agent
11fireclerks = clerknom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/10/