Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 105
How often had Anthony and Molly heard the story of Tristan and Isolda, and Anthony had thought the story applied to him, although Tristan means born in sorrow, which Anthony certainly was not; nor was it likely he would ever say of Molly as Tristan said of Isolda, "She has forgotten me."
Who acts: Anthony, Tristan, sorrow, story · What happens: have, hear, think, apply, mean, bear · To what, where: story, Anthony, born sorrow, Tristan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anthony, Tristan, sorrow, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | advcl |
| 4 | Anthony | Anthony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Molly | cc |
| 6 | Molly | Molly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Anthony | conj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Tristan | case |
| 11 | Tristan | Tristan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 story | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Isolda | cc |
| 13 | Isolda | Isolda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Tristan | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thought | cc |
| 16 | Anthony | Anthony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 thought | aux |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 heard | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 story | det |
| 20 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 thought | obj |
| 21 | applied | apply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 story | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 applied | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 means | punct |
| 25 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 27 means | mark |
| 26 | Tristan | Tristan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 means | nsubj |
| 27 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 thought | parataxis |
| 28 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 sorrow | amod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 sorrow | case |
| 30 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 means | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 which | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 sorrow | nmod |
| 33 | Anthony | Anthony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 which | nsubj |
| 34 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 35 was | advmod |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 Anthony | acl:relcl |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 was | advmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 say | punct |
| 38 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 45 say | cc |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 say | cop |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 say | nsubj |
| 41 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 45 say | advmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 say | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 say | aux |
| 44 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 45 say | advmod |
| 45 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 heard | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Molly | case |
| 47 | Molly | Molly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 say | obl |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 said | mark |
| 49 | Tristan | Tristan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 said | nsubj |
| 50 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 say | advcl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Isolda | case |
| 52 | Isolda | Isolda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 said | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 forgotten | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 forgotten | punct |
| 55 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 forgotten | nsubj |
| 56 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 forgotten | aux |
| 57 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 said | conj |
| 58 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 forgotten | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Anthony and Molly not said here | often property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Anthony and Molly | the story of Tristan and Isolda | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past · perfect | Anthony | the story | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot story=Theme | ||||
| 4 | apply | participle | the story not said here | Anthony | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | Tristan | born sorrow | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorrow=Topic | ||||
| 6 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | is | would · past | sorrow | ever | of Molly; likely, say property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | Tristan | of Isolda | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | forget in a quote | present · perfect | story | Tristan | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/105/