Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 119

There have been great changes since we were children together; everything is different, both inwardly and outwardly.

Who acts: we, everything · What happens: have, be · To what, where: great changes

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 have	expl
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 changes	cop
4	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 changes	amod
5	changes	change	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
6	since	since	ADP	_	9 children	case
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 children	nsubj
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 children	cop
9	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obl
10	together	together	ADV	_	2 have	advmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 different	punct
12	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	14 different	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 different	cop
14	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 have	parataxis
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 inwardly	punct
16	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	17 inwardly	advmod
17	inwardly	inwardly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 different	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 outwardly	cc
19	outwardly	outwardly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 different	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present			there		together property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	participle		great changes				tree rules
3	is	past	we			since children		tree rules
4	is	present	everything				different property	tree rules
5	be		everything not said here					tree rules
6	be		everything not said here					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/119/