Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 169
It might be said of a tree, as it has been said of some men--it was not predicted at his cradle that he should come to this.
Who acts: tree · What happens: say, not predict, come · To what, where: fruit, cradle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | aux:pass |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 tree | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 said | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | aux:pass |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 men | case |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 men | det |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 said | obl |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 predicted | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 predicted | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 predicted | aux:pass |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 predicted | advmod |
| 21 | predicted | predict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | conj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 cradle | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 cradle | nmod:poss |
| 24 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 predicted | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 come | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 come | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | aux |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 cradle | acl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 this | case |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 come | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | might · passive | fruit | of a tree | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | fruit | of some men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not predict | past · passive | fruit | tree's cradle | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come | should | tree | tree's cradle not said here | to this | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cradle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/169/