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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 17

So they sing about the "pepper gentleman;" so do they make sport of the poor old bachelor and his nightcap, and all because they really know nothing of either.

Who acts: nightcaps · What happens: sing, make, know · To what, where: sport, nothing

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nightcaps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasedetpunctcompoundoblpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjconjobjcasedetamodamodoblccnmod:possconjpunctccadvmodmarknsubjadvmodconjobjcasenmodpunctrootSoADVtheyPRONsingVERBaboutADPtheDET"PUNCTpepperNOUNgentlemanNOUN;PUNCT"PUNCTsoADVdoAUXtheyPRONmakeVERBsportNOUNofADPtheDETpoorADJoldADJbachelorNOUNandCCONJhisPRONnightcapNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETbecauseSCONJtheyPRONreallyADVknowVERBnothingPRONofADPeitherDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 singadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 singnsubj
3singsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_8 gentlemancase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 gentlemandet
6""PUNCT_8 gentlemanpunct
7pepperpepperNOUNNumber=Sing8 gentlemancompound
8gentlemangentlemanNOUNNumber=Sing3 singobl
9;;PUNCT_14 makepunct
10""PUNCT_14 makepunct
11sosoADV_14 makeadvmod
12dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 makeaux
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 makensubj
14makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 singconj
15sportsportNOUNNumber=Sing14 makeobj
16ofofADP_20 bachelorcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 bachelordet
18poorpoorADJDegree=Pos20 bacheloramod
19oldoldADJDegree=Pos20 bacheloramod
20bachelorbachelorNOUNNumber=Sing14 makeobl
21andandCCONJ_23 nightcapcc
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 nightcapnmod:poss
23nightcapnightcapNOUNNumber=Sing20 bachelorconj
24,,PUNCT_30 knowpunct
25andandCCONJ_30 knowcc
26allallDETPronType=Tot30 knowadvmod
27becausebecauseSCONJ_30 knowmark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 knownsubj
29reallyreallyADV_30 knowadvmod
30knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 singconj
31nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg30 knowobj
32ofofADP_33 eithercase
33eithereitherDETPronType=Ind31 nothingnmod
34..PUNCT_3 singpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentnightcaps = nightcapabout the pepper gentlemanvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about gentleman=Location
2makepresent · do-supportnightcaps = nightcapsportof the poor old bachelor and Denmark's nightcapvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sport=Product
3knowpresentnightcaps = nightcapnothingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/17/