Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 17
So they sing about the "pepper gentleman;" so do they make sport of the poor old bachelor and his nightcap, and all because they really know nothing of either.
Who acts: nightcaps · What happens: sing, make, know · To what, where: sport, nothing
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nightcaps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sing | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sing | nsubj |
| 3 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 gentleman | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 gentleman | det |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 gentleman | punct |
| 7 | pepper | pepper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gentleman | compound |
| 8 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sing | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 make | advmod |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 make | nsubj |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sing | conj |
| 15 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 bachelor | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bachelor | det |
| 18 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bachelor | amod |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bachelor | amod |
| 20 | bachelor | bachelor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 nightcap | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 nightcap | nmod:poss |
| 23 | nightcap | nightcap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bachelor | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 know | cc |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 know | advmod |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 know | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 29 | really | really | ADV | _ | 30 know | advmod |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sing | conj |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 know | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 either | case |
| 33 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 nothing | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | present | nightcaps = nightcap | about the pepper gentleman | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about gentleman=Location | ||||
| 2 | make | present · do-support | nightcaps = nightcap | sport | of the poor old bachelor and Denmark's nightcap | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sport=Product | |||
| 3 | know | present | nightcaps = nightcap | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/17/