Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 173
It certainly has not yet withered; but in the course of years the number of blossoms from time to time will grow less, and at last it was cease altogether to bear fruit; and then its history will be over."
Who acts: number, hedge, history · What happens: not wither, grow, be, bear · To what, where: hedge, course, last cease, fruit
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number, hedge, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 withered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 6 withered | advmod |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 withered | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 withered | advmod |
| 5 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 6 withered | advmod |
| 6 | withered | wither | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 grow | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 grow | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 course | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 course | det |
| 11 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grow | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 years | case |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 course | nmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 number | det |
| 15 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grow | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 blossoms | case |
| 17 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 number | nmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 blossoms | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 time | nmod |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 grow | aux |
| 23 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 withered | conj |
| 24 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 grow | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cease | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cease | cc |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 last | case |
| 28 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cease | amod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cease | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 cease | cop |
| 31 | cease | cease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grow | parataxis |
| 32 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 34 bear | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 bear | mark |
| 34 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 cease | acl:relcl |
| 35 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bear | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 over | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 over | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 over | advmod |
| 39 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 history | nmod:poss |
| 40 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 over | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 over | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 over | cop |
| 43 | over | over | ADV | _ | 6 withered | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 withered | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 withered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wither | present · perfect · passive | hedge | yet | certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | future | the number of blossoms from time to time | the course of years | less property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in course=Location | |||
| 3 | is a | past | hedge | last cease | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bear | to-infinitive | the number of blossoms from time to time not said here | fruit | altogether property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | future | hedge's history | then | over property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/173/