Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 191
He thought of all those who had once suffered from starvation, of Saint Elizabeth, who once wandered on the earth, the saint of his home and his childhood, the noble Duchess of Thuringia, that highly esteemed lady who visited the poorest villages, bringing hope and relief to the sick inmates.
Who acts: weather, Elizabeth, esteemed lady · What happens: think, suffer, wander, esteem, visit, bring · To what, where: starvation, earth, poorest villages, hope, sick inmates
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather, Elizabeth, esteemed lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 those | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 those | det:predet |
| 5 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 Elizabeth | det |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 suffered | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 suffered | aux |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 suffered | advmod |
| 9 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 those | acl:relcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 starvation | case |
| 11 | starvation | starvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 suffered | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 those | punct |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Saint | case |
| 14 | Saint | Saint | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Elizabeth | nmod:desc |
| 15 | Elizabeth | Elizabeth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wandered | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 wandered | nsubj |
| 18 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 wandered | advmod |
| 19 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Elizabeth | acl:relcl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 earth | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 earth | det |
| 22 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wandered | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saint | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 saint | det |
| 25 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Elizabeth | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 home | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 home | nmod:poss |
| 28 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saint | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 childhood | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 31 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 home | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Duchess | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Duchess | det |
| 34 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Duchess | amod |
| 35 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Elizabeth | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Thuringia | case |
| 37 | Thuringia | Thuringia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Duchess | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 lady | punct |
| 39 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 lady | det |
| 40 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 41 esteemed | advmod |
| 41 | esteemed | esteem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 lady | amod |
| 42 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Elizabeth | appos |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 visited | nsubj |
| 44 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 lady | acl:relcl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 villages | det |
| 46 | poorest | poor | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 47 villages | amod |
| 47 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 visited | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 bringing | punct |
| 49 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 thought | advcl |
| 50 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bringing | obj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 relief | cc |
| 52 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hope | conj |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 inmates | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 inmates | det |
| 55 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 inmates | amod |
| 56 | inmates | inmate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 bringing | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | weather | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | suffer | past · perfect | starvation | once property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | wander | past | that Elizabeth of Saint and the noble Duchess of Thuringia | the earth | once property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on earth=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | esteem | participle | highly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | visit | past | that esteemed lady | the poorest villages | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent village=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | bring | gerund | weather not said here | hope and relief | the sick inmates | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hope=Theme to inmate=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/191/