Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 195
Then he tore away the cloth which covered the basket, and what could equal the surprise of the pious woman, to find that by a miracle, everything in her basket--the wine, the bread--had all been changed into roses.
Who acts: weather, cloth · What happens: tore away, cover, equal, find, change, surprise · To what, where: cloth, basket, surprise, that, miracle, roses
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather, cloth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 tore | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tore | nsubj |
| 3 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 tore | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cloth | det |
| 6 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tore | obj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 covered | nsubj |
| 8 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cloth | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 basket | det |
| 10 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 covered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 equal | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 equal | cc |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 equal | obj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 equal | aux |
| 15 | equal | equal | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 tore | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 surprise | det |
| 17 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 equal | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 20 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 surprise | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 find | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 find | mark |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 equal | conj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 find | obj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 miracle | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 miracle | det |
| 28 | miracle | miracle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 find | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 everything | punct |
| 30 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 28 miracle | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 basket | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 basket | nmod:poss |
| 33 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 everything | nmod |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 wine | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wine | det |
| 36 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 basket | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 bread | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 bread | det |
| 39 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 basket | conj |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 changed | punct |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 changed | aux |
| 42 | all | all | ADV | _ | 44 changed | advmod |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 changed | aux:pass |
| 44 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 miracle | acl |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 roses | case |
| 46 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 changed | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tore away | past | weather | the cloth | then | away property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | cover | past | the cloth | the basket | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme basket=Destination | ||||
| 3 | equal | could | the surprise of the pious woman | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | that | by a miracle | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic | ||||
| 5 | change | past · perfect · passive | a miracle not said here | into roses result; all property | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: into rose=Result | ||||
| 6 | surprise | the pious woman | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/195/