Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 21
In olden times, Hauschen Street was not paved, and passengers would stumble out of one hole into another, as they generally do in unfrequented highways; and the street was so narrow, and the booths leaning against each other were so close together, that in the summer time a sail would be stretched across the street from one booth to another opposite.
Who acts: passengers, street, booths · What happens: not pave, stumble, do, be, lean, stretch · To what, where: Hauschen Street, one hole, unfrequented highways, each, sail, street
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passengers, street, booths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 times | case |
| 2 | olden | olden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 times | amod |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 paved | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 times | punct |
| 5 | Hauschen | Hauschen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Street | compound |
| 6 | Street | Street | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 paved | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 paved | aux:pass |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 paved | advmod |
| 9 | paved | pave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stumble | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stumble | cc |
| 12 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stumble | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 stumble | aux |
| 14 | stumble | stumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 paved | parataxis |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 hole | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 hole | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 hole | nummod |
| 18 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stumble | obl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 another | case |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 hole | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 do | nsubj |
| 24 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 25 do | advmod |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 stumble | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 highways | case |
| 27 | unfrequented | unfrequented | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 highways | amod |
| 28 | highways | highway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 do | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 narrow | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 narrow | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 street | det |
| 32 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 narrow | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 narrow | cop |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 narrow | advmod |
| 35 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 paved | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 close | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 close | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 booths | det |
| 39 | booths | booth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 close | nsubj |
| 40 | leaning | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 booths | acl |
| 41 | against | against | ADP | _ | 42 each | case |
| 42 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 40 leaning | obl |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 each | fixed |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 close | cop |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 close | advmod |
| 46 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 narrow | conj |
| 47 | together | together | ADV | _ | 46 close | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 stretched | punct |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 stretched | mark |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 time | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 time | det |
| 52 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 time | compound |
| 53 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 stretched | obl |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 sail | det |
| 55 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 stretched | aux |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 stretched | aux:pass |
| 58 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 paved | conj |
| 59 | across | across | ADP | _ | 61 street | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 street | det |
| 61 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 stretched | obl |
| 62 | from | from | ADP | _ | 64 booth | case |
| 63 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 booth | nummod |
| 64 | booth | booth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 stretched | obl |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 opposite | case |
| 66 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 67 opposite | det |
| 67 | opposite | opposite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 booth | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 paved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not pave | past · passive | Hauschen Street | time | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 2 | stumble | would | passengers | one hole into another | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out hole=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | do | present | passengers = passenger | unfrequented highways | generally property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | is | past | the street | narrow property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lean | gerund | the booths not said here | each | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against each=Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the booths | close, together property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | stretch | would · passive | a sail | the street | time | from one booth to another opposite | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/21/