Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 223
Hallo! how the nightcap burns!" he exclaimed, as he tore it from his bead.
Who acts: Hallo · What happens: burn, exclaim, tore · To what, where: cap, bead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hallo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hallo | Hallo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 burns | nsubj |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hallo | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 burns | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 nightcap | det |
| 5 | nightcap | nightcap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burns | nsubj |
| 6 | burns | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 burns | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 burns | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 10 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 burns | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tore | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 tore | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tore | nsubj |
| 14 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 exclaimed | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tore | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 bead | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 bead | nmod:poss |
| 18 | bead | bead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tore | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 burns | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | present | Hallo | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express in a quote | past | Hallo | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tore in a quote | past | Hallo | cap | Hallo's bead | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/223/