Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 229
His own history was changed into that of Anthony till it became quite a story, and many stories might be made by others, so we will leave them to relate their own.
Who acts: history, others, we · What happens: change, become, make, leave, relate · To what, where: own history, that, story, many stories, visions, own
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (history, others, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 history | nmod:poss |
| 2 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 history | amod |
| 3 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 changed | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 changed | aux:pass |
| 5 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 changed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Anthony | case |
| 9 | Anthony | Anthony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 that | nmod |
| 10 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 became | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 became | nsubj |
| 12 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 changed | advcl |
| 13 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 story | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 story | det |
| 15 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 became | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 made | cc |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stories | amod |
| 19 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 made | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 made | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 made | aux:pass |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 changed | parataxis |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 others | case |
| 24 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 made | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 leave | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 leave | advmod |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 leave | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 leave | aux |
| 29 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 changed | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 leave | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 relate | mark |
| 32 | relate | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 leave | advcl |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 own | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 relate | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past · passive | Anthony's own history | into that result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into that=Result | ||||
| 2 | become | past | history | quite story | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | might · passive | others | many stories | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | ||||
| 4 | leave | future | we | visions = vision | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | relate | to-infinitive | we not said here | visions's own | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent own=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/229/