Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 28
They generally stuck a table-knife and spoon in their girdles, as well as a larger knife, as a protection to themselves; and such a weapon was often very necessary.
Who acts: clerks, weapon · What happens: stick, be · To what, where: table knife, girdles
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clerks, weapon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stuck | nsubj |
| 2 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 3 stuck | advmod |
| 3 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 knife | det |
| 5 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knife | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 table | punct |
| 7 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stuck | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 spoon | cc |
| 9 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knife | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 girdles | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 girdles | nmod:poss |
| 12 | girdles | girdle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stuck | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 knife | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 19 knife | cc |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 as | fixed |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 knife | det |
| 18 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 knife | amod |
| 19 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stuck | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 protection | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 protection | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 protection | det |
| 23 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 knife | appos |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 themselves | case |
| 25 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 protection | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 necessary | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 necessary | cc |
| 28 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 weapon | det:predet |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 weapon | det |
| 30 | weapon | weapon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 necessary | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 necessary | cop |
| 32 | often | often | ADV | _ | 34 necessary | advmod |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 necessary | advmod |
| 34 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stuck | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stuck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick | past | clerks = clerk | a table knife and spoon | clerks's girdles | a larger knife obl; generally property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent knife=Theme in girdle=Destination | ||
| 2 | is | past | such weapon | necessary, often property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/28/