Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 31
He was as thin as a lath, wrinkled round the mouth and eyes, had long, bony fingers, bushy, gray eyebrows, and over his left eye hung a thick tuft of hair, which did not look handsome, but made his appearance very remarkable.
Who acts: Anthony, thick tuft · What happens: be, wrinkle, have, hang, not look, make · To what, where: long bony fingers, thick tuft, left eye, appearance
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anthony, thick tuft), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thin | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thin | cop |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 thin | advmod |
| 4 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 lath | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lath | det |
| 7 | lath | lath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thin | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wrinkled | punct |
| 9 | wrinkled | wrinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 thin | conj |
| 10 | round | round | ADP | _ | 12 mouth | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mouth | det |
| 12 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wrinkled | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 eyes | cc |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 mouth | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thin | parataxis |
| 17 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fingers | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 long | punct |
| 19 | bony | bony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fingers | amod |
| 20 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 had | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bushy | punct |
| 22 | bushy | bushy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fingers | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 eyebrows | punct |
| 24 | gray | gray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 eyebrows | amod |
| 25 | eyebrows | eyebrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fingers | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hung | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 hung | cc |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 eye | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 eye | nmod:poss |
| 30 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 eye | amod |
| 31 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hung | obl |
| 32 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thin | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 tuft | det |
| 34 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tuft | amod |
| 35 | tuft | tuft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hung | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 hair | case |
| 37 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tuft | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 look | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 look | nsubj |
| 40 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 look | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 look | advmod |
| 42 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 tuft | parataxis |
| 43 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 look | xcomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 made | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 made | cc |
| 46 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 hung | conj |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 48 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 made | obj |
| 49 | very | very | ADV | _ | 50 remarkable | advmod |
| 50 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 made | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Anthony | as a lath; thin property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wrinkle | participle | Anthony not said here | round the mouth and eyes | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | long bony fingers and gray eyebrows | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient | |||||
| 4 | hang | past | a thick tuft of hair | Anthony's left eye | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tuft=Theme over eye=Destination | ||||
| 5 | not look | past · do-support | a thick tuft of hair | handsome property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | make | past | Anthony's appearance | remarkable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset appearance=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/31/