Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 44
So Anthony invented employment; he mended his clothes and patched his boots, and when he at last went to bed,--his nightcap, which he had worn from habit, still remained on his head; he had only to pull it down a little farther over his forehead.
Who acts: Anthony, last · What happens: invent, mend, patch, go, wear, remain · To what, where: employment, clothes, boots, nightcap, bed, habit
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anthony, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 invented | advmod |
| 2 | Anthony | Anthony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 invented | nsubj |
| 3 | invented | invent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | employment | employment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 invented | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 mended | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 mended | nsubj |
| 7 | mended | mend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 invented | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 7 mended | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 patched | cc |
| 11 | patched | patch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mended | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 boots | nmod:poss |
| 13 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 patched | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 last | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 last | nsubj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 invented | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 bed | case |
| 22 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 nightcap | punct |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 nightcap | punct |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 nightcap | nmod:poss |
| 26 | nightcap | nightcap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 worn | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 worn | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 worn | aux |
| 31 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 nightcap | acl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 habit | case |
| 33 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 worn | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 remained | punct |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 remained | advmod |
| 36 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 habit | acl |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 head | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 head | nmod:poss |
| 39 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 remained | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 had | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 invented | conj |
| 43 | only | only | ADV | _ | 45 pull | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 pull | mark |
| 45 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 had | xcomp |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 pull | obj |
| 47 | down | down | ADP | _ | 45 pull | compound:prt |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 little | det |
| 49 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 farther | obl |
| 50 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 45 pull | advmod |
| 51 | over | over | ADP | _ | 53 forehead | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 53 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 pull | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 invented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invent | past | Anthony | employment | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent employment=Result | ||||
| 2 | mend | past | Anthony | Anthony's clothes | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | patch | past | Anthony not said here | Anthony's boots | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent boot=Destination | ||||
| 4 | go | past | last | Anthony's nightcap | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | wear | past · perfect · passive | Anthony's nightcap | habit | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from habit=Source | ||||
| 6 | remain | participle | habit not said here | Anthony's head | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on head=Location | |||
| 7 | have | past | Anthony | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | pull down | to-infinitive | Anthony not said here | employment | Anthony's forehead | far property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/44/