Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 62
The children were playing with an apple; they shook the apple, and heard the pips rattling in it.
Who acts: children, pips · What happens: play, shake, hear, rattle · To what, where: apple, pips
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, pips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 playing | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 playing | aux |
| 4 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 apple | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 apple | det |
| 7 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 playing | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 shook | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 shook | nsubj |
| 10 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 playing | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 apple | det |
| 12 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shook | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 heard | cc |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 shook | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pips | det |
| 17 | pips | pip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 heard | obj |
| 18 | rattling | rattle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 pips | acl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rattling | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 playing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past · progressive | the children | with a apple | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with apple=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shake | past | children = child | the apple | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent apple=Patient | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | children = child not said here | the pips | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer pip=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | rattle | gerund | the pips not said here | apple | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/62/