Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 68
The boy made a hole in the earth with his finger, and the little girl placed the pip in the hole, and then they both covered it over with earth.
Who acts: boy, little girl, boys · What happens: make, place, cover over · To what, where: hole, earth, pip
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, little girl, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hole | det |
| 5 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 earth | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 earth | det |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hole | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 finger | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 finger | nmod:poss |
| 11 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 earth | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 placed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 placed | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 girl | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 girl | amod |
| 16 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 placed | nsubj |
| 17 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pip | det |
| 19 | pip | pip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 placed | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 hole | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hole | det |
| 22 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 placed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 covered | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 covered | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 covered | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 covered | nsubj |
| 27 | both | both | ADV | _ | 28 covered | advmod |
| 28 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 covered | obj |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 covered | compound:prt |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 earth | case |
| 32 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 covered | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the boy | a hole | the earth with tree's finger | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Product | |||
| 2 | place | past | the little girl | the pip | the hole | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pip=Theme in hole=Destination | |||
| 3 | cover over | past | boys = boy | earth | then | with earth; both property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with earth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/68/