Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 72
Little Anthony kept the flower-pot, and every morning during the whole winter he looked at it, but there was nothing to be seen but black earth.
Who acts: Little Anthony, Anthony, nothing · What happens: keep, look, be, see · To what, where: flower pot, whole winter, pot
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Anthony, Anthony, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Anthony | amod |
| 2 | Anthony | Anthony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pot | det |
| 5 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pot | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 flower | punct |
| 7 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 morning | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 morning | cc |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 morning | det |
| 11 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | during | during | ADP | _ | 15 winter | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 winter | det |
| 14 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 winter | amod |
| 15 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 looked | nsubj |
| 17 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 winter | acl:relcl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 looked | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 was | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 was | cc |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | parataxis |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 was | nsubj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 seen | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 seen | aux:pass |
| 27 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 nothing | acl |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 earth | cc |
| 29 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 earth | amod |
| 30 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seen | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Little Anthony | the flower pot | morning; winter | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Theme | |||
| 2 | look | past | Anthony | the whole winter not said here | pot | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme winter=Attribute | |||
| 3 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/72/