Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 8
The rich merchants in Bremen and Lubeck, who carried on trade in Copenhagen, did not reside in the town themselves, but sent their clerks, who dwelt in the wooden booths in the Hauschen street, and sold beer and spices.
Who acts: rich merchants, clerks · What happens: carry, not reside, send, dwell, sell · To what, where: trade, town, clerks, wooden booths, beer
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich merchants, clerks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 merchants | det |
| 2 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 merchants | amod |
| 3 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 carried | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Bremen | case |
| 5 | Bremen | Bremen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 merchants | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Lubeck | cc |
| 7 | Lubeck | Lubeck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Bremen | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 carried | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 carried | nsubj |
| 10 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 trade | case |
| 12 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 carried | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Copenhagen | case |
| 14 | Copenhagen | Copenhagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 carried | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 reside | punct |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 reside | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 reside | advmod |
| 18 | reside | reside | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 carried | advcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 town | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 town | det |
| 21 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reside | obl |
| 22 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 21 town | nmod:unmarked |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sent | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 sent | cc |
| 25 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 carried | conj |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 clerks | nmod:poss |
| 27 | clerks | clerk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sent | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dwelt | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 dwelt | nsubj |
| 30 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 clerks | acl:relcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 booths | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 booths | det |
| 33 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 booths | amod |
| 34 | booths | booth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 dwelt | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 street | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 street | det |
| 37 | Hauschen | Hauschen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 street | compound |
| 38 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 booths | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sold | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 sold | cc |
| 41 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 carried | conj |
| 42 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sold | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 spices | cc |
| 44 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 beer | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | the rich merchants in Bremen and Lubeck | trade | in Copenhagen | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in copenhagen=Location | |||
| 2 | not reside | past · do-support | the rich merchants in Bremen and Lubeck not said here | the town merchants | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location | ||||
| 3 | send | past | the rich merchants in Bremen and Lubeck not said here | merchants's clerks | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clerk=Theme | ||||
| 4 | dwell | past | merchants's clerks | the wooden booths in the Hauschen street | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in booth=Location | ||||
| 5 | sell | past | the rich merchants in Bremen and Lubeck not said here | beer and spices | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/8/