Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap, sentence 88
I may kiss him," she would say proudly, as she threw her arms round his neck; she was vain of her power over Anthony, for he would submit quietly and think nothing of it.
Who acts: I, Molly, Anthony · What happens: kiss, say, throw, be, submit, think · To what, where: Anthony, arms, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Bachelor's Nightcap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Molly, Anthony), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 kiss | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 kiss | aux |
| 3 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 kiss | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 say | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | aux |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 kiss | conj |
| 10 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 9 say | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 threw | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 threw | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 threw | nsubj |
| 14 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | parataxis |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 arms | nmod:poss |
| 16 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 threw | obj |
| 17 | round | round | ADP | _ | 19 neck | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 neck | nmod:poss |
| 19 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 threw | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 vain | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 vain | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 vain | cop |
| 23 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 kiss | parataxis |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 power | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 power | nmod:poss |
| 26 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 vain | obl |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 Anthony | case |
| 28 | Anthony | Anthony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 power | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 submit | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 submit | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 submit | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 submit | aux |
| 33 | submit | submit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 vain | parataxis |
| 34 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 33 submit | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 think | cc |
| 36 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 submit | conj |
| 37 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 36 think | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 nothing | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kiss | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss | may | I | Anthony | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | would | Molly | proudly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | throw in a quote | past | Molly | Molly's arms | round Anthony's neck | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | Molly | of Molly's power over Anthony; vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | submit in a quote | would | Anthony | quietly property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other in a quote | present | Anthony not said here | nothing | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot nothing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/128/88/