Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, (written For the Schiller Album), sentence 25
The mother and son were walking in the churchyard when they discovered the old bell, and they stood still to look at it.
Who acts: mother, bells · What happens: walk, discover, stand, look · To what, where: churchyard, old bell
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, (written For the Schiller Album). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, bells), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mother | det |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walking | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 son | cc |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mother | conj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 walking | aux |
| 6 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 discovered | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 churchyard | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 churchyard | det |
| 9 | churchyard | churchyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walking | obl |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 discovered | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 discovered | nsubj |
| 12 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bell | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bell | amod |
| 15 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 discovered | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stood | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 discovered | conj |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 stood | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 look | mark |
| 22 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 stood | advcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 look | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · progressive | the mother and son | the churchyard | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in churchyard=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | discover | past | bells = bell | the old bell | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bell=Topic | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | bells = bell | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | bells = bell not said here | at churchyard | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/129/25/