Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, (written For the Schiller Album), sentence 41

They had chimed so loudly in the heart of the youngster, that he had sung them to his companions, and their tones resounded to the very borders of the country.

Who acts: tones, father · What happens: chime, sing, resound, intonate · To what, where: heart, tones, companions

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, (written For the Schiller Album). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tones, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 chimed	nsubj
2	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 chimed	aux
3	chimed	chime	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	so	so	ADV	_	5 loudly	advmod
5	loudly	loudly	ADV	_	3 chimed	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 heart	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 heart	det
8	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chimed	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 youngster	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 youngster	det
11	youngster	youngster	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 heart	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 sung	punct
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 sung	mark
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 sung	nsubj
15	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 sung	aux
16	sung	sing	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 chimed	conj
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 sung	obj
18	to	to	ADP	_	20 companions	case
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 companions	nmod:poss
20	companions	companion	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 sung	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 tones	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 tones	cc
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 tones	nmod:poss
24	tones	tone	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 sung	obl
25	resounded	resound	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 tones	acl
26	to	to	ADP	_	29 borders	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 borders	det
28	very	very	ADV	_	29 borders	advmod
29	borders	border	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 resounded	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 country	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 country	det
32	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 borders	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 chimed	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	chime	past · perfect	tones = tone			the heart of the youngster	loudly property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heart=Location
2	sing speech: express	past · perfect	father	tones = tone	father's companions		tones's tones obl	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Topic to companion=Recipient
3	resound	participle		tones's tones not said here			to the borders of the country	vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	intonate		tones = tone					nom tone «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/129/41/