Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, (written For the Schiller Album), sentence 5
The days grew shorter and more gloomy, and, dark as it was out of doors in the open air, it was still darker within the small, old-fashioned houses of the village.
Who acts: days, town · What happens: grow, be · To what, where: open air
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, (written For the Schiller Album). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, town), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 days | det |
| 2 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gloomy | cc |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 gloomy | advmod |
| 7 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shorter | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dark | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 dark | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dark | punct |
| 11 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grew | conj |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 doors | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 doors | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 doors | cop |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 doors | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 doors | case |
| 17 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 dark | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 air | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 air | det |
| 20 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 air | amod |
| 21 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 doors | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 darker | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 darker | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 darker | cop |
| 25 | still | still | ADV | _ | 26 darker | advmod |
| 26 | darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 grew | conj |
| 27 | within | within | ADP | _ | 34 houses | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 houses | det |
| 29 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 houses | amod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 small | punct |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fashioned | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 old | punct |
| 33 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 houses | amod |
| 34 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 darker | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 village | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 village | det |
| 37 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 houses | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the days | short property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | town | the open air | as doors | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | town | still | within the small fashioned houses of the village; dark property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/129/5/