Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 113
In such an hour it is easy to forget that one has spent twenty years in a loft, and a good thing it is to be able to do so.
Who acts: one, light, good thing · What happens: be, forget, spend, thing, do · To what, where: loft · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, light, good thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 hour | case |
| 2 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 hour | det:predet |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hour | det |
| 4 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 easy | obl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 easy | expl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 easy | cop |
| 7 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 forget | mark |
| 9 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 easy | csubj |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spent | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 spent | aux |
| 13 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 forget | ccomp |
| 14 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 years | nummod |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 spent | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 loft | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 loft | det |
| 18 | loft | loft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spent | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 able | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 able | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 thing | det |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thing | amod |
| 23 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 able | nsubj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 thing | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 able | cop |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 able | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 able | cop |
| 28 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 easy | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 do | mark |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 able | xcomp |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 do | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 easy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | hour | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | forget | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | spend | present · perfect | that one | a loft | year | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | thing | light | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | a good thing | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | a good thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/113/