Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 12
Oh, indeed, it would be worth while to hear my history; but I do not speak it aloud, for a good reason--because I cannot."
Who acts: it, I · What happens: be, hear, not speak · To what, where: history, cage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 8 worth | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 1 Oh | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 worth | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 worth | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 worth | cop |
| 8 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 hear | mark |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 hear | mark |
| 11 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 worth | csubj |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 history | nmod:poss |
| 13 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hear | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 speak | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 speak | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 speak | nsubj |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 speak | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 speak | advmod |
| 19 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 worth | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 speak | obj |
| 21 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 19 speak | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 reason | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 reason | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 reason | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 reason | amod |
| 26 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 speak | obl |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 can | punct |
| 28 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 can | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 can | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 reason | acl:relcl |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 can | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 worth | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 worth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | it | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | my history | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer history=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other | present · do-support | I | cage | for a good reason; aloud property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/12/