Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 125
The bottle, however, knew nothing of the "up," or the "down;" he saw only that the balloon was swelling larger and larger till it could swell no more, and began to rise and be restless.
Who acts: bottle, rabbit, balloon · What happens: know, see, swell, begin, rise, be · To what, where: nothing, more
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bottle, rabbit, balloon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bottle | det |
| 2 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 bottle | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 knew | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 knew | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 up | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 up | det |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 up | punct |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 nothing | compound |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 down | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 down | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 down | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 down | det |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 down | punct |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 knew | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 knew | parataxis |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 swelling | advmod |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 swelling | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 balloon | det |
| 25 | balloon | balloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 swelling | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 swelling | aux |
| 27 | swelling | swell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 saw | xcomp |
| 28 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 swelling | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 larger | cc |
| 30 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 larger | conj |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 34 swell | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 swell | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 swell | aux |
| 34 | swell | swell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 swelling | advcl |
| 35 | no | no | ADV | _ | 36 more | advmod |
| 36 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 swell | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 began | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 began | cc |
| 39 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 rise | mark |
| 41 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 began | xcomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 restless | cc |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 restless | cop |
| 44 | restless | restless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 rise | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the bottle | nothing | down, however property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | see | past | rabbit | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | swell | past · progressive | the balloon | large property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | swell | could | balloon | more | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient more=Extent | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | rabbit not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | rise | to-infinitive | rabbit not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | infinitive | rabbit not said here | restless property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/125/